List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 9th Congress by seniority

This is a list of members of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 9th United States Congress by seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office.

As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 9th Congress (March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807). Seats and party affiliations on similar lists for other Congresses will be different for certain members.

This article describes the criteria for seniority in the House of Representatives and sets out the list of members by seniority. It is prepared on the basis of the interpretation of seniority applied to the House of Representatives in the 112th Congress. In the absence of information to the contrary, it is presumed that the twenty-first century practice is identical to the seniority customs used during the 9th Congress.^[1]

Contents 1 House seniority 2 Leadership 3 Standing Committees 4 List of Representatives by seniority 5 References 6 See also 7 External links

House seniority

Seniority in the House, for Congressmen with unbroken service, depends on the date on which the members first term began. That date is either the start of the Congress (4th March in odd numbered years, for the era up to and including the 73rd Congress starting in 1933) or the date of a special election during the Congress. Since many members start serving on the same day as others, ranking between them is based on alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Congressmen, in early Congresses, were often elected after the legal start of the Congress. Such representatives are attributed with unbroken seniority, from the legal start of the congressional term, if they were the first person elected to a seat in a Congress. The date of the election is indicated in a note.

The seniority date is normally taken from the members entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, except where the date given is the legal start of the Congress and the actual election (for someone who was not the first person elected to the seat in that Congress) was later. The date of election is taken from United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997. In a few instances the latter work provides dates, for the start and end of terms, which correct those in the Biographical Directory.

The Biographical Directory normally uses the date of a special election, as the seniority date. However, mostly in early Congresses, the date of the member taking his seat can be the one given. The date of the special election is mentioned in a note to the list below, when that date is not used as the seniority date by the Biographical Directory.

Representatives who returned to the House, after having previously served, are credited with service equal to one less than the total number of terms they served. When a representative has served a prior term of less than two terms (i.e. prior term minus one equals less than one), he is ranked above all others whose service begins on the same day.

Leadership

In this Congress the only formal leader was the Speaker of the House. A Speakership ballot was held on December 2, 1805 and Nathaniel Macon (DR-NC) was re-elected for a third consecutive term. ^[2]

Standing Committees

The House created its first standing committee, on April 13, 1789. There were five standing committees, listed in the rules initially used by the 9th Congress. On December 17, 1805 the Accounts Committee and a new Public Lands Committee were included in revised rules.

Committees, in this period, were appointed for a session at a time by the Speaker.

This list refers to the standing committees of the House in the 9th Congress, the year of establishment as a standing committee, the number of members assigned to the committee and the dates of appointment in each session, the end of the session and its chairman. Chairmen, who were re-appointed after serving in the previous Congress, are indicated by an *. ^[3]

The first session was December 2, 1805-April 21, 1806 (141 days) and the second session was December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807 (93 days).

No.	Committee	From	Mbrs	Appointed	Chairman
01	Accounts	1803 (1805)	3	December 2, 1805-April 21, 1806	Frederick Conrad (DR-PA)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807
02	Claims	1794	7	December 2, 1805-April 21, 1806	*John C. Smith (F-CT)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807	David Holmes (DR-VA)
03	Commerce and Manufactures	1795	7	December 2, 1805-April 21, 1806	*Jacob Crowninshield (DR-MA) a
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807
04	Elections	1789	7	December 2, 1805-April 21, 1806	*William Findley (DR-PA)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807
05	Public Lands	1805	7	December 7, 1805-April 21, 1806	Andrew Gregg (DR-PA)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807	John Boyle (DR-KY)
06	Revisal and Unfinished Business	1795	3	December 2, 1805-April 2, 1806	*Samuel Tenney (F-NH)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807
07	Ways and Means	1802	7	December 2, 1805-April 2, 1806	*John Randolph (DR-VA)
				December 1, 1806-March 3, 1807	Joseph Clay (DR-PA)

Note:-

• a On January 6, 1807 Crowninshield was absent on leave and the House appointed Gurdon S. Mumford (DR-NY) in his place.

List of Representatives by seniority

A numerical rank is assigned to each of the 142 members initially elected to the 9th Congress. Other members, who were not the first person elected to a seat but who joined the House during the Congress, are not assigned a number.

Ten Representatives-elect were not sworn in, as two died and eight resigned. The list below includes the Representatives-elect (with name in italics), with the seniority they would have held if they had been sworn in.

Party designations used in this article are DR for Democratic-Republican members and F for Federalist representatives. Designations used for service in the first three congresses are (A) for Anti-Administration members and (P) for Pro-Administration representatives.

Rank	Representative	Party	District	Seniority date	Notes
Eight consecutive terms
001	Andrew Gregg	DR	PA-5	01791-03-04 March 4, 1791	(A) 1791-95. Chairman: Public Lands (1805–06). Last term.
002	Nathaniel Macon	DR	NC-6		(A) 1791-95. Speaker of the House.
Seven consecutive terms
003	Philip Van Cortlandt	DR	NY-4	01793-03-04 March 4, 1793	(A) 1793-95
004	Peleg Wadsworth	F	MA-15		(P) 1793-95. Last term.
Six consecutive terms
005	Roger Griswold	F	CT-al	01795-03-04 March 4, 1795	Resigned as Representative-elect, before Congress convened, in 1805 [4]
006	Joseph B. Varnum	DR	MA-4
007	Samuel W. Dana	F	CT-al	01797-01-03 January 3, 1797
Six non-consecutive terms
008	William Findley	DR	PA-8	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Previously served (A) 1791-95 and (DR) 1795-99. Chairman: Elections.
Five consecutive terms
009	Matthew Clay	DR	VA-14	01797-03-04 March 4, 1797	Elected to this Congress: April 1805
010	John Dawson	DR	VA-10
011	John Fowler	DR	KY-5		Last term
012	John A. Hanna	DR	PA-4		Died, as Representative-elect: July 23, 1805 [5]
013	David Holmes	DR	VA-4		Elected to this Congress: April 1805. Chairman: Claims (1806–07).
014	Richard Stanford	DR	NC-8
015	Abram Trigg	DR	VA-6		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
016	Robert Brown	DR	PA-2	01798-12-04 December 4, 1798
Five non-consecutive terms
017	John Clopton	DR	VA-22	01801-03-04 March 4, 1801	Previously served (DR) 1795-99. Elected to this Congress: April 1805.
018	James Gillespie	DR	NC-5	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Previously served (A) 1793-95 and (DR) 1795-99. Died, as Representative-elect: January 11, 1805. [6]
019	John Smilie	DR	PA-9	01799-03-04 March 4, 1799	Previously served (A) 1793-95
020	Richard Winn	DR	SC-5	01803-01-24 January 24, 1803	Previouly served (A) 1793-95 and (DR) 1795-97
Four consecutive terms
021	Willis Alston	DR	NC-2	01799-03-04 March 4, 1799
022	Phanuel Bishop	DR	MA-9		Last term
023	John Davenport	F	CT-al
024	Edwin Gray	DR	VA-19		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
025	Michael Leib	DR	PA-1		Resigned: February 14, 1806
026	Joseph H. Nicholson	DR	MD-7		Resigned: March 1, 1806
027	John Randolph	DR	VA-15		Elected to this Congress: April 1805. Chairman: Ways and Means (1805–06).
028	John C. Smith	F	CT-al	01800-11-17 November 17, 1800	Chairman: Claims (1805–06). Resigned: August 1806.
029	Samuel Tenney	F	NH-al	01800-12-08 December 8, 1800	Chairman: Revisal and Unfinished Business. Last term.
Four non-consecutive terms
030	David Bard	DR	PA-4	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Previously served (DR) 1795-99
031	James A. Bayard	F	DE-al	01805-03-04 March 4, 1805	Previously served (F) 1797-1803. Resigned, as Representative-elect, to become US Senator. [7]
032	Thomas Blount	DR	NC-3		Previously served (A) 1793-95 and (DR) 1795-99
033	James Holland	DR	NC-11	01801-03-04 March 4, 1801	Previously served (DR) 1795-97
034	Matthew Lyon	DR	KY-1	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Previously served (DR-VT) 1797–1801
Three consecutive terms
035	John Archer	DR	MD-6	01801-03-04 March 4, 1801	Last term
036	William Butler	DR	SC-2
037	John Campbell	F	MD-1
038	Ebenezer Elmer	DR	NJ-al		Last term
039	William Helms	DR	NJ-al
040	Samuel L. Mitchill	DR	NY-2/3		Resigned, as Representative-elect, to become US Senator: November 22, 1804. Last term until 11th Congress. [8]
041	Thomas Moore	DR	SC-7
042	Thomas Newton, Jr.	DR	VA-20		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
043	John Smith	DR	VA-3
044	Henry Southard	DR	NJ-al
045	Joseph Stanton, Jr.	DR	RI-al		Last term
046	David Thomas	DR	NY-12
047	Philip R. Thompson	DR	VA-9		Elected to this Congress: April 1805. Last term.
048	Killian K. Van Rensselaer	F	NY-9
049	Calvin Goddard	F	CT-al	01801-05-14 May 14, 1801	Resigned, as Representative-elect, before Congress convened in 1805 [9]
050	Richard Cutts	DR	MA-14	01801-06-22 June 22, 1801
051	Seth Hastings	F	MA-10	01801-08-24 August 24, 1801	Last term
052	Benjamin Tallmadge	F	CT-al	01801-09-21 September 21, 1801
053	William Dickson	DR	TN-al	01801-10-30 October 30, 1801	Elected to this Congress: August 4-5, 1805. Mero District. Last term. [10]
054	David Meriwether	DR	GA-al	01802-12-06 December 6, 1802	Last term
055	Thomas Wynns	DR	NC-1	01802-12-07 December 7, 1802
056	Peter Early	DR	GA-al	01803-01-10 January 10, 1803
Three non-consecutive terms
057	Walter Jones	DR	VA-8	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Previously served (DR) 1797-99. Elected to this Congress: April 1805.
058	Joseph Winston	DR	NC-12		Previously served (A) 1793-95. Last term.
Two consecutive terms
059	Nathaniel Alexander	DR	NC-10	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Resigned as Representative-elect, to become Governor, November 1805 [11]
060	Isaac Anderson	DR	PA-3		Last term
061	George M. Bedinger	DR	KY-6
062	Silas Betton	F	NH-al
063	William Blackledge	DR	NC-4
064	John Boyle	DR	KY-2		Chairman: Public Lands (1806–07)
065	George W. Campbell	DR	TN-al		Elected to this Congress: August 4-5, 1805. Hamilton District.
066	Levi Casey	DR	SC-6		Died February 3, 1807. Elected to but did not serve in 10th Congress.
067	Martin Chittenden	F	VT-4
068	Joseph Clay	DR	PA-1		Chairman: Ways and Means (1806–07).
069	Frederick Conrad	DR	PA-2		Chairman: Accounts. Last term.
070	Jacob Crowninshield	DR	MA-2		Chairman: Commerce and Manufactures
071	John B. Earle	DR	SC-8		Resigned, as Representative-elect: August 1805 [12]
072	James Elliot	F	VT-2
073	John W. Eppes	DR	VA-16		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
074	Peterson Goodwyn	DR	VA-18
075	David Hough	F	NH-al		Last term
076	John G. Jackson	DR	VA-1		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
077	Nehemiah Knight	DR	RI-al
078	Joseph Lewis, Jr.	F	VA-7		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
079	Henry W. Livingston	F	NY-8		Last term
080	John B. C. Lucas	DR	PA-11		Resigned, as Representative-elect, before Congress convened in 1805 [13]
081	William McCreery	DR	MD-5
082	Nicholas R. Moore	DR	MD-5
083	Jeremiah Morrow	DR	OH-al
084	Gideon Olin	DR	VT-1		Last term
085	Thomas M. Randolph	DR	VA-21		Elected to this Congress: April 1805. Last term.
086	John Rea	DR	PA-7
087	John Rhea	DR	TN-al		Elected to this Congress: August 4-5, 1805. Washington District.
088	Jacob Richards	DR	PA-1
089	Thomas Sammons	DR	NY-13		Last term until 11th Congress
090	Thomas Sandford	DR	KY-4		Last term
091	Ebenezer Seaver	DR	MA-13
092	James Sloan	DR	NJ-al
093	William Stedman	F	MA-11
094	Samuel Taggart	F	MA-6
095	Matthew Walton	DR	KY-3		Last time
096	John Whitehill	DR	PA-3
097	Marmaduke Williams	DR	NC-9
098	Joseph Bryan	DR	GA-al	01803-10-03 October 3, 1803	Resigned 1806
099	Daniel C. Verplanck	DR	NY-6	01803-10-17 October 17, 1803
100	Christopher H. Clark	DR	VA-13	01804-11-05 November 5, 1804	Elected to this Congress: April 1805. Resigned: July 1, 1806.
101	Roger Nelson	DR	MD-4	01804-11-06 November 6, 1804
102	Alexander Wilson	DR	VA-5	01804-12-04 December 4, 1804	Elected to this Congress: April 1805
...	George Clinton, Jr.	DR	NY-2/3	01805-02-14 February 14, 1805	Special election before this Congress started
One term
103	Joseph Barker	DR	MA-7	01805-03-04 March 4, 1805
104	Burwell Bassett	DR	VA-12		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
105	Barnabas Bidwell	DR	MA-12
106	John Blake, Jr.	DR	NY-5
107	John Chandler	DR	MA-17
108	John Claiborne	DR	VA-17		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
109	Orchard Cook	DR	MA-16
110	Leonard Covington	DR	MD-2		Only term
111	Ezra Darby	DR	NJ-al
112	Caleb Ellis	F	NH-al		Only term
113	William Ely	F	MA-5
114	James Fisk	DR	VT-3		Elected to this Congress: March 25, 1805
115	James M. Garnett	DR	VA-11		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
116	Charles Goldsborough	F	MD-8
117	Isaiah L. Green	DR	MA-8
118	Silas Halsey	DR	NY-17		Only term
119	John Hamilton	DR	PA-10
120	James Kelly	F	PA-6
121	John Lambert	DR	NJ-al
122	Christian Lower	DR	PA-3		Died December 19, 1806
123	Patrick Magruder	DR	MD-3		Only term
124	Robert Marion	DR	SC-1
125	Josiah Masters	DR	NY-10
126	Duncan McFarlan	DR	NC-7		Only term
127	Cowles Mead	DR	GA-al		Unseated after election challenge: December 24, 1805
128	John Morrow	DR	VA-2		Elected to this Congress: April 1805
129	Jonathan O. Moseley	F	CT-al
...	Gurdon S. Mumford	DR	NY-2/3		Special election, before this Congress started
130	Jeremiah Nelson	F	MA-3		Only term until 14th Congress
131	John Pugh	DR	PA-2
132	Josiah Quincy	F	MA-1
133	John Russell	DR	NY-14
134	Peter Sailly	DR	NY-11		Only term
135	Martin G. Schuneman	DR	NY-7
136	O'Brien Smith	DR	SC-4
137	Thomas W. Thompson	F	NH-al
138	Daniel D. Tompkins	DR	NY-2/3		Resigned, as Representative-elect, before the Congress started: July 2, 1804 [14]
139	Uri Tracy	DR	NY-16		Only term until 11th Congress
140	Eliphalet Wickes	DR	NY-1		Only term
141	David R. Williams	DR	SC-3
142	Nathan Williams	DR	NY-15		Only term
Members joining the House, after the start of the Congress [15]
...	Thomas Kenan	DR	NC-5	01805-08-08 August 8, 1805	Special election
...	Timothy Pitkin	F	CT-al	01805-09-16 September 16, 1805
...	Lewis B. Sturges	F	CT-al
...	James M. Broom	F	DE-al	01805-10-01 October 1, 1805
...	Samuel Smith	DR	PA-11	01805-11-07 November 7, 1805	Special election: October 8, 1805
...	Robert Whitehill	DR	PA-4
...	Thomas Spalding	DR	GA-al	01805-12-24 December 24, 1805	Seated after election contest. Resigned 1806.
...	Evan S. Alexander	DR	NC-10	01806-02-24 February 24, 1806	Special election: January 23-24, 1806
...	Dennis Smelt	DR	GA-al	01806-09-01 September 1, 1806	Special election
...	Elias Earle	DR	SC-8	01806-09-27 September 27, 1806	Special election: September 26-27, 1806. Only term until 12th Congress.
...	William A. Burwell	DR	VA-13	01806-12-01 December 1, 1806	Special election: November 1806
...	Theodore Dwight	F	CT-al		Special election: September 15, 1806. Only term.
...	Edward Lloyd	DR	MD-7	01806-12-03 December 3, 1806	Special election: September 27 and October 4, 1806
...	John Porter	DR	PA-1	01806-12-08 December 8, 1806	Special election: November 27, 1806
...	William W. Bibb	DR	GA-al	01807-01-26 January 26, 1807	Special election: December 1, 1806
Non voting member
a	William Lattimore	-	MS-al	01803-03-04 March 4, 1803	Delegate from Mississippi Territory. Last term until 13th Congress.
b	Daniel Clark	-	OL-al	01806-12-01 December 1, 1806	Delegate from Orleans Territory
c	Benjamin Parke	-	IN-al	01806-12-12 December 12, 1806	Delegate from Indiana Territory

References

• United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0

See also

• 9th United States Congress
• List of United States Senators in the 9th Congress by seniority

External links

• House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

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